Ama handbook of first aid and emergency care, random house reference, 2009. The human body is susceptible to electric shock because it can conduct electricity. Selfcare at home brief lowvoltage shocks that do not result in any symptoms or burns of the skin do not require care. At nearly every turn, people living in a modern society are surrounded by electricity and electrical devices. To be prepared to react confidently and without wasting time in either a lifethreatening situation or a minor accident, we suggest you study this guide before an emergency occurs. The first, and most important consideration, is your, and others safety. Exposure to electrical energy may result in no injury at all or may result in devastating damage or death. Discuss and identify an appropriate place to keep the bag with your family. For any highvoltage shock, or for any shock resulting in burns, seek care at a hospitals emergency department. Installation and maintenance of electrical work 17 11. First aid 1 evaluate potential dangers 2 check the level. This video represent first aid management of electric shock.
To raise first aid awareness in the workplace, we have created a range of visual guide posters suitable for a range of locations. After removing the person from the source of electricity, if the person is unconscious call for an ambulance immediately. The most common causes of cardiac arrest in children and infants are breathing emergencies, congenital heart disorders and trauma. Cdc national institute for occupational safety and health. When people come into unprotected contact with electricity, it can send a jolt or current of electricity shooting through the body. Even it can be very dangerous for you and it could cause the death of a person. When the body receives an electric shock, the electric current passes freely through the skin and many major tissues and organs without any hindrance. First aid management of electric shock, how save life of. This easytounderstand pocket guide gives you economical peace of mind. Immediately after an injury, people may show little evidence of experiencing shock. Knowing how to apply first aid to a person who has been electrocuted is important to reduce the risk of severe complications and possibly death.
Keep 25 meters from high voltage electricity until power turned off by authorities. When a casualty receives an electric shock from a household appliance or a power line, the electricity is conducted through the body. First aid treatment for electric shock health and safety. Free printable first aid poster pdf download alsco nz. Electric shocks are a medical problem that we dont see very often. The danger from an electrical shock depends on the type of current, how high the voltage is, how the current traveled through the body, the persons overall health and how quickly the person is treated. Even after the aed has decided whether to give a shock to the victim, continue. The danger from an electrical shock depends on a few things. If faced with a casualty who is in the process of receiving an electric shock you should. States, it is my pleasure to bring this fifth edition of the acep first aid manual to you. Download these free printable pdf first aid poster illustrations including stepby step guide for.
Shock is a critical condition brought on by the sudden drop in blood flow through the body. A safety switch is intended to trip out an electricity supply in the event of a current flow to earth. Do not remove the cloth if soaked with blood, add more layers to it. An electric shock occurs when a person comes into contact with an electrical energy source. If the victim is bleeding, try to stop or slow blood loss. As a first aid provider, you may have to transport casualties with the manual way as stretcher.
Remember make sure everyone in your workplace is informed about your first aid facilities. Comprehensive electric shock first aid guidance gives clear stepbystep advice on treatment of electrocution supported by full colour graphics covers the 6 stages of treatment danger, response, airway, unconsciousness, other injuries, getting help. If there is risk of someone receiving an electric shock in your workplace, it is. Get first aid tips and advice from st john ambulance about paediatric first aid the role of a first aider and first aid techniques such as the primary survey. Typical examples of this occurring are with the use of faulty electrical leads. First aid guide and emergency treatment instructions. A doctor should evaluate electric cord burns to the mouth of a child. When the air temperature or humidity rises above the range for comfort problems can arise. Put lifesaving information in the hands of all your workers with this fully illustrated, fullcolor pocket guide. Now if someone is forced to play electrical shock or electrocuted then what will be your immediate tasks and first aid. This pocket sized guide gives you essential first aid advice which can come in handy at any time.
The longer the contact with electricity, the smaller the chance of survival. Common points of entry and exit for electrical burns. A person suspected of receiving an electric shock may sustain delayed effects to their health and welfare from irregular heart beat delayed ventricular arrhythmias. The emergency safety and first aid handbook seeks to provide local. Electric shock first aid and emergency treatment guide. The primary focus of first aid training is to provide you with the skills and. Call 911 if the child has been injured by an electrical shock. Its training your workers will want to keep and refer to over and over again. Au electrical shock 1 evaluate potential dangers 1.
If the shock occurred indoors turn off the main electrical switch that provides power to the house. First aid treatment for electrocution an electrical engineer. Electric shock first aid, symptoms, treatment, causes. This timely assistance, comprising of simple medical techniques, is most. First aid poster download free workplace resources alsco first.
This pdf is the intellectual property ip of st john ambulance australia inc. We do see some and thats usually the child who licks the outlet the. Shock can occur due to failure of one or more of the components of the cardiovascular system blood volume fluid, the vessels container, or the heart pump. Learn more about treating electric shock and electrical burns. Burns to the casualty may be greater than they appear on the surface. Ensure power sources are off before attending to victim. All care has been taken in preparing the information but st john takes no responsibility for its use by other parties or individuals. A casualty may receive significant burns or the electric shock may interfere with the hearts electrical system. The person has been injured by an electrical shock. First aid treatment for electric shock linkedin slideshare. Electric shock definition of electric shock by medical. When you are working at home occasionally, such small accidents can occur with you. Free download pdf first aid safety for dummies full pages. St john first aid protocols are for the australian market only.
Electric shock first aid poster download excellent electrical share this post. Break the contact by switching off the current, removing the plug or wrenching the cable free. Get first aid tips and information from st john ambulance about shock. It has been carefully prepared to offer you basic emergency information, with topics listed below for quick and. Stay at least 25 meters away from the casualty until the power has been switched off by an official agency i. The american red cross first aidcpraed participants manual was. Severe trauma, electric shock and drug overdose are other potential causes of cardiac arrest. Insulate yourself from ground using books, newspaper, or rubber. First make safe do not touch the casualty with your unprotected hands. The victims breathing may stop, and the body may appear stiff. The victim of severe trauma is almost always at risk of going into shock.
Never touch the person receiving the electric shock, or you could suffer one too. Turn the switch off, or turn off the circuit breaker, or using a nonconducting material, such as a wooden plank, firm cardboard, or a piece of plastic item or even a piece of furniture, like a chair, as a conduit, push the person away from the. Shock may result from trauma, heatstroke, blood loss, an allergic reaction, severe infection, poisoning, severe burns or other causes. First aid poster download free workplace resources. First aid procedures this poster contains basic advice on first aid for use in an emergency.
The information contained in this booklet and the attachment is for reference only, and is subject to any appropriate adjustments related to the situation of your own working environment. First aid for an electrical shock first aid for free. Protective measures for prevention of direct electrical contact 10 8. First aid procedures wall chart september 1, 2006 by hse author see all formats and editions hide other formats and editions. The human body is an efficient conductor of electricity. Eliminate contact with the electrical source immediately. Potential delayed effects from electric shock, which could be hours, days or weeks, after receiving an electric shock could affect the health and welfare of the victim. St john encourages first aid training as these fact sheets are not a substitute for first aid training. An online first aid guide for families cpr certified. Severe internal damage can occur between these points. An electric shock happens when an electric current passes through your body. First aid is the temporary help given to an injured or a sick person before professional medical treatment can be provided. St john first aid protocols are developed for the australian market only.
Unplug the appliance or turn off the power at the control panel. Download these free printable pdf first aid poster illustrations including stepbystep guide for. Wwhathat iiss aann eelectriclectric sshockhock an electric shock occurs when someone comes in contact with an electric energy source. Because electric power work poses a serious potential electric shock hazard for workers, the 269 standard contains additional requirements for cpr and first aid beyond the general requirements in 1910. It can provide protection from harmful electric shocks in situations where a person comes into contact with a live electrical circuit and provides a path to earth. First aid for electric shock electrocution treatment. An electric shock occurs when a person comes into contact with an electrical energy source electrical energy flows through a portion of the body causing a shock. Although cardiac arrest is more common in adults, it does occur in young people as well. First aid guide first aid is everyones responsibility. Only those with the necessary knowledge and skill should carry out first aid. Where the person is conscious and seems well, it is still. First aid management of electric shock, how save life of victim with electric shock duration. A quick and simple first aid guide on how to administer treatment for electric shock. C knowledge is the first line of defense when a family member or child suffers an injury or develops symptoms of an illness.